Adverb Clause –
(Adverb Clause) . Clause . Adverb Clause (Adverb) (Clause) . . ly- . : (Subordinating Conjunction) (Subject) (Verb). Adverb Clause .
Adverb Clause . Adverb Clause . . Adverb Clause . . Adverb Clause .
Adverb Clause
Adverb Clause . . Adverb Clause . Adverb Clause (Adverb) (Clause) .
Adverb Clause . Adverb Clause . .
He didn’t go to work because he was sick.
.
: because he was sick He didn’t go to work. . . Adverb Clause . .
He usually comes back home when it is dark.
.
when it is dark . (because when ) . (he was it is ) . .
Adverb Clause . because . Adverb Clause Reason . when Adverb Clause of Time . .
Adverb
Adverb Clause Adverb Clause Adverb Clause . Adverb Clause .
… . (Parts of Speech) . (Adverb) : ) ) ) :
She reads silently in the library.
() .
( silently reads .)
He is quite handsome.
.
( quite handsome .)
The dog runs very fast.
.
( very fast .)
(How) (Why) (Where) (When) . .
She walked slowly. (adverb)
.
slowly . (Phrase) (Clause) . .
She walked as if she were heading to the gallows. (adverb clause)
.
as if she were heading to the gallows (Adverb Clause) . . . . . .
Adverb Clause :
Because he has a college degree, he got a great job.
.
When the storm started, she was at the store.
.
Adverb Clause . Adverb Clause . ) ) ) . (Clause) (Conjunction) Adverb Clause .
Adverb Clause Adverb Clause . Adverb . Clause Adverb Clause . Clause Adverb Clause .
Clause
Clause . :
- .
- ( ).
- (Conjunction) .
Clause Phrase Clause . Clause .
Clause :
- (Dependentr Clause)
- (Independent Clause)
Clause .
Independent Clause
. .
John walked . . :
threw . .
+ + . + . (Intransitive Verb) (Transitive Verb) .
. Independent Clause .
My car broke down yesterday, so I didnt make it to work on time.
.
( so .)
We went to several antique shops last weekend, and we finally bought a lamp.
.
( and .)
Dependent Clause
. .
Clause . Wendy goes . . :
If Wendy goes today (Dependent), she wont have to go tomorrow (Independent).
.
. Depenedent Clause :
- (Noun Clause)
- (Relative Clause)
- (Adverbial Clause)
Adverb Clause Clause Dependent Clause . Noun Clause Relative Clause . . .
Noun Clause . (Subject Complement) . Noun Clause Conjunction . . . Noun Clause .
I don’t know where the bank is.
.
( : )
What she does makes me angry.
.
( : )
. .
The dark blue suit that I bought in Paris looks stunning on him.
.
The girl who is standing over there is my sister.
.
. Adverb Clause . (Subordinating Conjunciton) . Clause Adverb Clause :
Adverb Clause (Dependent Clause) (Subordinating Conjunction) .
Adverb Clause .
After the storm passed, we went outside to survey the damage.
.
Bold went . Averb Clause Adverb Clause . .
Even if I take the train, I still might be late to my appointment.
.
Adverb Clause . :
- Even if I take the train ()
- I still might be late to my appointment ()
:
- :
- :
- I
- still
- might be
- late
- to my appointment
) ) ) . .
adverb clause Adverb Clause . Adverb Clause . Adverb Clause .
Adverb Clause
Adverb Clause (Subordinating Conjunction) . :
- After
- Although
- Because
- If
- Since
- While
. . . .
. . .
. .
Adverb Clause
Adverb Clause . . adverb clause because Adverbial Clause of reason . where Adverbial Clause of Place . Adverb Clause .
| Adverbial Clauses | |
| She addressed the crowd as she had practiced in the mirror. |
Adverbial clauses of manner |
| My son told me another fight broke out where he was eating lunch at school. |
Adverbial clauses of place |
| Well sit in the conference room until they tell us to leave. |
Adverbial clauses of condition |
| We adopted these two cats because they are a bonded pair. |
Adverbial clauses of reason |
| Before she got home, she called and ordered a pizza. |
Adverbial clauses of time |
| We studied all night so we would pass the exam. |
Adverbial clauses of purpose |
| He became so tired after work that he immediately went to bed. |
Adverbial Clause of Result |
| Felix is as good at video games as he is good at weightlifting. |
Adverbial clauses of comparison |
| Despite how I had good intentions, the interaction went horribly wrong. |
Adverbial clause of concession |
: :
Wherever you go, I will come with you.
.
Adverbial clauses of manner
.
| Adverbial clauses of Manner | ||
| as if | like | as |
| as though | ||
.
He looked at me as though I were his biggest enemy.
.
She talked to me like I was an idiot.
.
Adverbial clauses of place
Adverb Clause . . Subordinating Conjunction . .
| Adverbial clauses of place | ||
| anywhere | wherever | where |
| everywhere | ||
. .
Wherever there is music, people will dance.
.
You can drop by for a visit where were staying this summer.
.
We’re staying at the hotel where the spa is located.
.
The big field, where the corn is planted, needs to be mowed.
.
Adverbial clauses of condition
Adverb Clause . .
| Adverbial clauses of condition | ||
| providing | provided (that) | if |
| lest | unless | |
. .
If you save some money, you can buy a new game.
.
Unless you hurry, you will be late for school.
.
They can come with us provided that they pay for their share.
.
Brian will not sleep unless you tell him a story.
.
Adverbial clauses of reason
. . . .
| Adverbial clauses of reason | ||
| due to the fact that | since | because |
| given | for | as |
. .
She passed the exam because she worked hard.
.
Because she stuck to the recommended diet, her blood pressure and blood sugar decreased.
.
They didn’t enjoy the camping trip as the weather was so bad.
.
Due to the fact that the weather was rainy, they canceled the match.
.
Adverbial clauses of time
Adverbial clauses of time . .
| Adverbial clauses of time | ||
| after | before | when |
| while | as soon as | as long as |
| until | since | |
. .
After the chores are done, we will eat ice cream.
.
When the clock strikes midnight, she has to leave.
.
We were playing football while they were playing basketball.
.
I get bad headaches when I go too long without eating.
.
Adverbial clauses of purpose
so so that . Adverbial clauses of reason Adverbial clauses of purpose . . .
| Adverbial clauses of purpose | ||
| in order to | so that | so |
| for the purpose that | to | with the aim that |
| In case | in the hope that | |
. .
He eats vegetables in order to stay healthy.
.
They didn’t enjoy the camping trip because the weather was so bad.
.
Don’t forget to take an umbrella wit you in case it rains.
.
She opened the door quietly in order to not wake the kids up.
.
Adverbial Clause of Result
. .
| Adverbial clauses of result | ||
| such…that | so…that | |
.
The weather was so cold that we decided to stay home.
.
She was such a great student that her teacher felt proud of her.
.
They played so well that they could win the game.
.
: Adverbial Clause of Result . Adverb Clause . so…that such…that .
Adverbial clauses of comparison
/ (Comparative Adjective/Adverb) . than . .
| Adverbial clauses of comparison | ||
| so…as | than | as…as |
.
Tipping a waiter is more common now than it was a decade ago.
.
She is as smart as she is pretty.
.
Adverbial clause of concession
Adverbial clause of concession . although even though . .
| Adverbial clauses of concession | ||
| though | even though | although |
| whereas | while | |
. .
Even though you are 13, you cant go to that movie.
.
Although you gave it your best effort, you did not win the match.
.
she likes dogs, whereas I prefer cats.
.
Subordinating Conjunciton Adverb Clause
Adverb Clause . Adverb Clause (Subordinating Conjunction) .
| Subordinating Conjunciton | ||
| once | because | after |
| (provided (that | before | although |
| rather than | even if | as |
| since | even though | as if |
| so long as | how | as long as |
| so (that) | if | as soon as |
| than | in order that | as though |
| unless | though | that |
| whenever | when | until |
| whether | wherever | where |
| why | while | |
Adverb Clause . . . because .
We will not have school today because it snowed last night.
.
Because it snowed last night, we will not have school today.
.
Adverb Clause . . Subordinating Conjunction Adverb Clause . . .
I will not go to work today because I am sick.
.
Until it stops raining, we will stay inside.
.
When your father gets here, we will go.
.
Adverb Clause
. .
. Adverb Clause .
Whenever it rains, my little sister loves to jump in the puddles.
My little sister loves to jump in the puddles whenever it rains.
.
Adverb Clause . . . bold .
We studied all night so we could pass the exam.
.
They left the concert because the singer didn’t sing well.
.
Although he studied a lot, he failed the exam.
.
. :
Chocolate, because it is so delicious, can be served in many parties.
.
My sister, when she is angry, will turn red in the face.
.
Elephants, although they are large, are not predators.
.
: . so we would pass the exam . .
My wedding ceremony went as well as Id hoped.
.
Adverb Clause . Adverb Clause :
When he arrived, we were eating lunch.
.
Because she loves animals, Jane volunteers at the shelter every weekend.
.
Jane, who is always diligent, finished her assignment early.
.
The athlete, although he was injured, managed to finish the race.
.
He took an umbrella because it was raining.
.
She felt happy when she saw her grades.
.
Adverb Phrase Adverb Clause
. Adverb Clause Adverb Phrase Clause Phrase .
Adverb phrase . how/where/why/when . .
I parked the car right here.
.
I parked the car right here under the bridge.
.
. here . right here . . right here under the bridge (Prepositional Phrase) under bridge . .
How
How .
- Surprisingly well
- In total silence
- Often under duress
- Very carefully
- Quite easily
Where
Where .
- Near the edge
- Through the looking glass
- Over the rainbow
- By the mailbox
- Around the sun
Why
Why .
- To understand better
- For her happily ever after
- For pity’s sake
- To make the most of it
- To end discrimination
When
When .
- As quickly as possible
- Any time
- Yesterday afternoon
- After a few minutes
- Never at midnight
Adverb Phrase Adverb Clause . Phrase Clause . right here under the bridge Adverb Phrase . Clause . Adverb Clause Adverb Phrasae (I) (Could find) .
I parked the car where I could easily find it later.
.
Adverb Clause .
***
Adverb Phrase .
Adverb Clause . . . Adverb Clause bold . .
After the storm passed, we went outside to assess the damage.
.
Despite his injury, he continued to play in the soccer match.
.
( Adverb Phrase .)
When the train arrived, we boarded quickly to find seats.
.
Although it was late, she insisted on finishing her homework.
.
As the sun set, the temperature dropped significantly.
.
While I was studying, my brother was watching TV in the next room.
.
After she finished her meal, she paid the bill and left the restaurant.
.
Whenever I hear that song, it brings back memories of my childhood.
.
Despite their differences, they remained good friends.
.
( Adverb Phrase .)
As he spoke, his voice grew louder with excitement.
.
Whenever it rains, the streets flood due to poor drainage.
.
Before the guests arrived, we set the table and prepared the food.
.
Since she forgot her umbrella, she got soaked in the rain.
.
As soon as the bell rang, the students rushed out of the classroom.
.
While I was waiting for the bus, I struck up a conversation with a stranger.
.
After he lost his job, he struggled to make ends meet.
.
Although she was tired, she stayed up late to finish her project.
.
When I arrived at the airport, my flight had already departed.
.
Since it was a holiday, the roads were congested with traffic.
.
Whenever they visit, they always bring gifts for the children.
.
wh Adverb Clause .
Have you ever visited Paris when it’s raining?
Can you come to the party if you finish work early?
Did they eat dinner before they went to the movies?
Will you be able to join us for the trip if you have time?
Has she ever traveled to Japan when it’s cherry blossom season?
Where do you usually go for lunch when you’re at work?
Why did they decide to cancel the meeting although it was too late fot it?
How long have you been waiting for the bus despite the bad weather?
( Adverb Phrase .)
What time do you usually wake up when it’s a holiday?
Adverb Clause . Adverb Clause .
Although I may never reach the top, I will still attempt to climb Mount Everest.
.
( Dependent Clause .)
She stepped confidently across the tightrope as if she had done it many times before.
.
( stepped .)
Even though I have never tried a funnel cake before, I think I would like it.
.
I think I would like a funnel cake even though I have never tried one before.
.
Although he was late, he didn’t apologize.
.
( he was .)
Despite being late, he didn’t apologize.
.
( despite being late .)
. . . ( ) Grammar in Use Oxford Word Skills .
. .
Adverb Clause
Adverb Clause . . .
.
1. You may get malaria ________ you are bitten by a mosquito.
2. You will have to pay higher insurance ________ you buy a sports car.
3. ________ the dolphin lives in the sea, it is not a fish it’s a mammal.
4. The five-cent coin looks very Canadian ________ it has a picture of a beaver on it.
5. Hockey players wear lots of protective clothing ________ they don’t get hurt.
6. You should give the iron time to heat up ________ you iron your clothes.
7. You shouldn’t drive ________ drinking alcohol.
8. You need proper shoes to go hiking in the mountains ________ the ground is rough and hard.
9. ________ Volkswagen cars are cheap, they last a long time.
10. We keep our bread in the fridge ________ it doesn’t go bad.
. ( .)
before – after – whenever – while – until – as soon as
Q1: I went up to my room to drop off my bags _______ I checked in.
Answer: I went up to my room to drop off my bags after/as soon as I checked in.
Q2: I saw a stranded dolphin ________I was walking down the beach.
Answer: I saw a stranded dolphin while I was walking down the beach.
Q3: We had better wait here under the tree ________ the rain slows down a bit.
Answer: We had better wait here under the tree until the rain slows down a bit.
Q4: I promise I will call you soon _______ we get there.
Answer: I promise I will call you soon after we get there.
Q5: We’d better start our hike back to camp ______ it gets dark.
Answer: We’d better start our hike back to camp before it gets dark.
Q6: Don’t forget to brush your teeth ______ you go to sleep.
Answer: Don’t forget to brush your teeth before you go to sleep.
Q7: I will let you know ________ I get any information about your promotion.
Answer: I will let you know as soon as I get any information about your promotion.
Q8: Don’t bother to call me _______ you have any problem.
Answer: Don’t bother to call me whenever you have any problem.
Q9: You should pick up Daniel from work _______ you finish your dinner.
Answer: You should pick up Daniel from work after/as soon as you finish your dinner.
Q10: I prefer to drive _______ I have a chance to travel.
Answer: I prefer to drive whenever I have a chance to travel.
Q11: You can’t go anywhere _______ you finish your assignments.
Answer: You can’t go anywhere before/until you finish your assignments.
Q12: I didn’t know about the accident ______ I talked to Sam.
Answer: I didn’t know about the accident before/until I talked to Sam.
Q13: I called the firefighters ________ I saw the smoke coming from the forest.
Answer: I called the firefighters after/as soon as I saw the smoke coming from the forest.
Q14: I feel homesick _______ I eat a homemade cake.
Answer: I feel homesick whenever I eat a homemade cake
Q15: My hands begin to shake nervously _______ I am angry.
Answer: My hands begin to shake nervously whenever I am angry.
Q16: Finish your homework _______ dinner is ready.
Answer: Finish your homework before/until dinner is ready.
Q17: I feel much better ________ taking a shower.
Answer: I feel much better after taking a shower.
Q18: Finish your homework _______ going to bed.
Answer: Finish your homework before going to bed.
Q19: The lights went out _______ I was trying to fix the computer.
Answer: The lights went out while I was trying to fix the computer.
(/fdbqoute)
Q20: We are not leaving anywhere _______ everything is sorted out.
Answer: We are not leaving anywhere before/until everything is sorted out.
Adverbial Clause .
Q1: While you were gone, we cleaned the house.
Answer: While you were gone
Q2: The judge dismissed the case because there was not enough evidence.
Answer: because there was not enough evidence
Q3: Jones will speak after everyone has eaten.
Answer: after everyone has eaten
Q4: The family moved to the country when the company relocated.
Answer: when the company relocated
Q5: Although there is little we can do, we will try our best to help you.
Answer: Although there is little we can do
Q6: If the plant is watered regularly, it will grow to be five feet tall.
Answer: If the plant is watered regularly
Q7: Please decide upon a color so that the painter can put us into her schedule.
Answer: so that the painter can put us into her schedule
Q8: Whenever it rains, Joe stays in bed and reads magazines.
Answer: Whenever it rains
Q9: In that situation, Meyers acted as if the sky had fallen.
Answer: as if the sky had fallen
Q10: At the sound of the bell, the horses will run unless you keep the reins tight.
Answer: unless you keep the reins tight
Adverbial Clause .
Question: In the bustling city of New York, where taxis honk loudly, and people rush about, life moves at a frantic pace. Despite the chaos, there are moments of tranquility when the sun sets over the skyline, painting the buildings with hues of orange and pink. As night falls, the city comes alive with neon lights, illuminating the streets like a colorful rainbow. Although the streets are crowded with tourists and locals alike, there are hidden gems to be discovered in quiet corners and quaint cafes. After a long day of exploring, it’s refreshing to find a peaceful spot in Central Park, where you can relax and unwind amidst nature’s beauty. When the morning comes, and the city wakes up to another busy day, it’s important to take a moment to appreciate the stillness of dawn, before plunging back into the whirlwind of urban life. Despite its challenges, living in New York is an adventure filled with excitement and endless possibilities.
Answer: In the bustling city of New York, where taxis honk loudly, and people rush about, life moves at a frantic pace. Despite the chaos, there are moments of tranquility when the sun sets over the skyline, painting the buildings with hues of orange and pink. As night falls, the city comes alive with neon lights, illuminating the streets like a colorful rainbow. Although the streets are crowded with tourists and locals alike, there are hidden gems to be discovered in quiet corners and quaint cafes. After a long day of exploring, it’s refreshing to find a peaceful spot in Central Park, where you can relax and unwind amidst nature’s beauty. When the morning comes, and the city wakes up to another busy day, it’s important to take a moment to appreciate the stillness of dawn, before plunging back into the whirlwind of urban life. Despite its challenges, living in New York is an adventure filled with excitement and endless possibilities.
Adverbial Clause .
Q1: Even if it rains, I will come.
Answer: Adverb clause of concession even if it rains
Q2: When you have finished your work, you may go home.
Answer: Adverb clause of time when you have finished your work
Q3: You can put it wherever you like.
Answer: Adverb clause of place wherever you like
Q4: I did not buy that watch because it was expensive.
Answer: Adverb clause of reason because it was expensive
Q5: You must go whether you hear from him or not.
Answer: Adverb clause of condition whether you hear from him or not
Q6: He spoke in such a low voice that few people could hear him.
Answer: Adverb clause of result that few people could hear him
Q7: Since you have apologized, we will take no further action against you.
Answer: Adverb clause of cause since you have apologized
Q8: I have not been well since I returned from the hills.
Answer: Adverb clause of time since I returned from the hills
Q9: He was so weak that he could not stand.
Answer: Adverb clause of result that he could not stand
Q10: As he was not there, I spoke to his mother.
Answer: Adverb clause of cause as he was not there
Adverb Clause
Adverb Clause :
- Adjunct .
- Dependent Clause .
- Subordinating Conjunction .
- .
Aderb Clause . Adverb Clause .
| Adverbial Clauses | ||
| Example | Question answered | Type |
| Wherever there are computers, there is Microsoft software. | Where? | Place |
| After the fruit is harvested, it is sold at the market. | When? | Time |
| I didn’t call her because I’m shy. | Why? (What caused this?) | Cause |
| She took a computer course so that she could get a better job. | Why? (What was the reason for doing this?) | Purpose |
| Although Jay has a Master’s degree, he works as a store clerk. | Why is this unexpected? | Concession |
| If you save your money, you will be able to go to college. | Under what conditions? | Condition |